Bestobe Reservoir: Kazakhstan’s Mountain Lake Adventure

Bestobe Reservoir: Kazakhstan’s Hidden Mountain Gem

Nestled among the sunny slopes of the Kungey Alatau and Kulyktau Mountains at an altitude of 1712 meters (5617 ft) above sea level, Bestobe Reservoir (also known as Bestyubinsk Reservoir) stands as one of Kazakhstan’s most picturesque yet undiscovered natural treasures. This stunning mountain lake, formed on the Charyn River, offers visitors an escape into pristine wilderness with its crystal-clear waters, surrounding hills that resemble layers of a cake, and spectacular mountain vistas that many compare to the landscapes of Iceland. For travelers seeking to venture beyond the popular tourist routes in Kazakhstan, Bestobe Reservoir presents an authentic experience of untouched natural beauty.

Location and Geography

Bestobe Reservoir is located in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan, not far from the border with Kyrgyzstan. The reservoir was created as a result of the construction of the Moinak Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) on the Kegen River, which is part of the Charyn River system. The Charyn River serves as a large left tributary of the Ili River, beginning on the southern slope of the eastern part of the Ketmen ridge under the names Shalkudys and Kegen.

The distance between Almaty and the reservoir is approximately 258 kilometers (160 miles) along the A-351 highway, with the journey taking about 3.5 hours by car. The nearest settlement to the reservoir is the village of Kensu, which is located about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) away.

History and Formation

The Bestobe Reservoir is a relatively new addition to Kazakhstan’s landscape, having appeared only in 2011. The construction of the Moinak hydroelectric power station began in 1985 but was suspended until 2005 due to various factors. The reservoir was formed when the Moinak HPP dam was completed, creating a water storage facility on the Charyn river.

This hydroelectric project plays an important role in Kazakhstan’s energy infrastructure while simultaneously creating a new natural attraction for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The reservoir’s formation has transformed the local landscape into a stunning alpine lake surrounded by majestic mountains.

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Landscape and Natural Beauty

Visitors to Bestobe Reservoir are immediately struck by its breathtaking natural beauty. The reservoir is surrounded by stunningly beautiful hills that create a mesmerizing pattern resembling the layers of a cake. The undulating hills, sparkling gray-blue water, and sharp mountain peaks in the background create a scene that many visitors compare to the otherworldly landscapes of Iceland.

The area around Bestobe Reservoir features pristine beauty with crystal-clear water and Christmas tree forests in certain sections. The contrasting colors of the blue water against the green forests and the earthy tones of the surrounding mountains make this location a paradise for photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Activities at Bestobe Reservoir

Camping

Bestobe Reservoir is an ideal destination for those who want to escape the crowds and spend quality time alone with nature. While there are no formal camping facilities, the area offers plenty of suitable spots for setting up tents. Visitors who wish to stay overnight should come fully prepared with tents, food, water, and all necessary camping supplies, as there is no infrastructure or recreation centers in the immediate vicinity.

Hiking

The varied terrain around Bestobe Reservoir provides excellent opportunities for hiking. The surrounding hills and mountains offer routes of varying difficulty, allowing both novice and experienced hikers to enjoy the landscape. However, it’s important to note that unlike hiking trails in Europe or other popular tourist destinations, the trails here are not well-marked or maintained. For safety reasons, it’s advisable to hike with a companion or as part of a guided group, especially given the remote nature of the location.

Photography

The unique landscape of Bestobe Reservoir makes it a paradise for photography enthusiasts. The layered hills, mountain reflections in the clear water, and the dramatic scenery provide countless opportunities for capturing stunning landscape photographs. Early morning and late afternoon offer the best lighting conditions for photography, with the golden hour casting a magical glow over the entire area.

Fishing

While specific information about fishing at Bestobe Reservoir is limited in the search results, many reservoirs in Kazakhstan are popular fishing destinations. Visitors interested in fishing should check current regulations and obtain any necessary permits before engaging in this activity.

How to Get to Bestobe Reservoir

From Almaty

The most common starting point for a trip to Bestobe Reservoir is Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city. From Almaty, travelers need to take the A-351 highway (also known as the Kuldjinsky Tract) and drive for approximately 258 kilometers (160 miles), which typically takes about 3.5 hours depending on traffic and weather conditions.

Transportation Options

The most practical way to reach Bestobe Reservoir is by private vehicle or as part of an organized tour. Due to the reservoir’s remote location and lack of public transportation infrastructure, having your own vehicle or joining a tour with transportation provided is highly recommended. For those without personal transportation, renting a 4×4 vehicle in Almaty is advisable, as some sections of the road may be challenging, especially after rain or during winter months.

Tours to Bestobe Reservoir

Jeep Tours

Several tour operators offer jeep tours that include Bestobe Reservoir on their itineraries. These tours typically use SUVs or off-road vehicles that can handle the varied terrain. Din-JeepTrip, for example, offers a 7-day, 6-night all-inclusive tour called “Out of Popular Routes” that includes a visit to Bestobe Reservoir along with other off-the-beaten-path destinations in the region.

Multi-day Tours

For those looking to explore not just Bestobe Reservoir but also the surrounding attractions, multi-day tours are available. These tours often include visits to other natural wonders in the region such as Charyn Canyon, Kolsay Lakes, and Lake Kaindy. Kolsaitour, for instance, offers tours that make a stop at the Bestobe reservoir for a coffee break during trips to these other attractions.

Tour Operators

Several tour operators specialize in trips to the Almaty region that include Bestobe Reservoir:

• Din-JeepTrip

• Kolsaitour

• Welcome.kz

• Wild Ticket Asia

These companies offer various packages ranging from day trips to week-long adventures, with options for different comfort levels and interests.

What to Bring and Preparation

When visiting Bestobe Reservoir, proper preparation is essential due to the remote location and lack of facilities. Visitors should bring:

1. Camping Equipment: If planning to stay overnight, bring a good quality tent, sleeping bag suitable for cold nights (temperatures can drop significantly after sunset), sleeping pad, and camping stove.
2. Food and Water: Bring sufficient food for the duration of your stay plus extra in case of unforeseen circumstances. Pack at least 3 liters of water per person per day, as well as water purification tablets or filters if planning a longer stay.
3. Clothing: Pack layers, including warm clothing even in summer, as mountain temperatures can fluctuate dramatically. Include a waterproof jacket, hat, and sunglasses.
4. Navigation Tools: GPS device, compass, and physical maps of the area.
5. First Aid Kit: Include basic medications, bandages, antiseptic, and any personal medications.
6. Power Banks: For charging phones and cameras, as there are no electricity sources at the reservoir.
7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses are essential, as the high altitude means stronger UV radiation.
8. Garbage Bags: To pack out all trash and maintain the pristine environment.

Nearby Attractions

Bestobe Reservoir is surrounded by numerous other natural attractions that visitors might want to include in their itinerary:

Charyn Canyon

Often referred to as Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon, Charyn Canyon is a spectacular natural formation with colorful rock formations that have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years.

Bartogay Reservoir

Another picturesque reservoir located in the region, Bartogay is popular for fishing and recreational activities.

Kolsay Lakes

A system of three mountain lakes nestled in the northern Tien Shan Mountains, known for their striking turquoise color and surrounding pine forests.

Lake Kaindy

A unique lake famous for its sunken forest, where tree trunks rise above the water surface like masts of submerged ships.

Kungey Alatau Mountains

A mountain range offering numerous hiking possibilities and breathtaking alpine scenery.

Asy Plateau

A high mountain plateau known for its vast meadows and traditional nomadic culture.

Chunja Hot Springs

Natural hot springs that offer a relaxing experience after days of hiking and exploring.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to visit Bestobe Reservoir is during the summer months from June to September when the weather is most favorable. During this period, temperatures are comfortable, roads are generally accessible, and the landscape is at its most vibrant. July and August typically offer the warmest conditions, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20-30°C (68-86°F), though nights can still be cool due to the high altitude.

Spring (May-early June) can be beautiful with blooming wildflowers, but some roads might still be difficult to access due to melting snow and muddy conditions. Autumn (late September-October) offers spectacular colors as the foliage changes, but temperatures begin to drop significantly, especially at night.

Winter visits (November-April) are not recommended for casual tourists as temperatures drop well below freezing, and roads can become impassable due to snow and ice. Additionally, the reservoir may freeze over during this period.

Conservation and Environmental Considerations

While there is no specific information about conservation efforts directly related to Bestobe Reservoir in the search results, it’s important for visitors to practice responsible tourism:

1. Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and leave the area as you found it.
2. Fire Safety: If making campfires (where permitted), use established fire rings and ensure fires are completely extinguished before leaving.
3. Wildlife Respect: Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed wild animals.
4. Water Conservation: Avoid contaminating the reservoir with soaps, detergents, or other pollutants.
5. Stay on Established Paths: Where paths exist, stay on them to prevent erosion and damage to vegetation.

Accommodation Options

Camping

As mentioned earlier, camping is the primary accommodation option at Bestobe Reservoir itself. There are no developed campgrounds with facilities, so visitors should be prepared for wild camping and bring all necessary equipment.

Nearby Villages

For those preferring more comfortable accommodations, the nearest options would be in surrounding villages such as Kensu (4 km away). However, accommodations in these small villages are likely to be basic and limited.

Almaty

For those planning day trips, staying in Almaty provides the most comprehensive range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels and guesthouses.

Safety Tips

When visiting Bestobe Reservoir, safety should be a priority due to its remote location:

1. Never Hike Alone: Kazakhstan’s mountains are not like those in Europe or other heavily touristed areas. It’s advisable to hike with companions or as part of a guided group.
2. Inform Others of Your Plans: Before heading out, let someone know your itinerary and expected return date.
3. Be Prepared for Weather Changes: Mountain weather can change rapidly, so be prepared for unexpected conditions.
4. Carry Communication Devices: Mobile phone coverage may be limited, so consider a satellite phone or personal locator beacon for emergencies.
5. Wildlife Awareness: Be aware of potential wildlife encounters and know how to respond appropriately.
6. Water Safety: If swimming in the reservoir, be cautious as there are no lifeguards and water conditions can be unpredictable.
7. Altitude Considerations: At 1712 meters above sea level, some visitors may experience mild altitude sickness. Acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated.

Conclusion

Bestobe Reservoir represents one of Kazakhstan’s hidden treasures, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the country’s stunning natural beauty away from the more crowded tourist destinations. With its breathtaking mountain landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and peaceful atmosphere, it provides an ideal escape for nature lovers, photographers, hikers, and adventure seekers.

While the lack of infrastructure presents certain challenges and requires thorough preparation, it also preserves the authentic and unspoiled character of the area. Whether as part of a longer tour exploring Kazakhstan’s natural wonders or as a dedicated excursion, Bestobe Reservoir rewards visitors with magnificent scenery and a genuine connection to the wild landscapes that have shaped this remarkable region.

As tourism in Kazakhstan continues to develop, destinations like Bestobe Reservoir offer a glimpse into the country’s vast potential for ecological and adventure tourism, promising unforgettable experiences for those willing to venture beyond the beaten path.