Authentic Plov Recipe: Step-by-Step Guide to Perfect Uzbek Pilaf

Learn how to make authentic Uzbek Plov (Pilaf) with this detailed recipe. Perfectly spiced rice, tender meat, and aromatic vegetables make this dish a crowd-pleaser. Follow our step-by-step guide! Cuisine

Recipe for Plov (Pilaf)

Ingredients (for 8 servings):

  • Meat (lamb, beef, or poultry) – 1–1.5 kg (with some bones)
  • Rice (Lazer, Alanga, Devzira, Barakat) – 1 kg
  • Carrots (peeled) – 1–1.5 kg
  • Onions – 2 medium-sized heads
  • Vegetable oil – 300 g
  • Garlic – 2–3 heads
  • Chili peppers – 3–4 pieces
  • Cumin (Zira) – 1.5–2 teaspoons
  • Ground black pepper – 1 teaspoon
  • Salt – 1 heaped tablespoon
  • Chickpeas (60 g, soaked overnight) – optional

Preparation of Ingredients:

Carrots

  • Cut into thick strips, at least 0.5×0.5 cm.

Onions

  • Cut the first onion into half-rings or quarter-rings.
  • Cut the second onion into 4 parts.

Meat

  • Cut into 5×5 cm pieces, separate the bones.

Rice

  • Soak in hot water, ensuring the water covers the rice by 5 cm.

Chili Peppers

  • Rinse carefully, keeping them whole.

Garlic

  • Rinse thoroughly.

Cooking Instructions:

1. Sautéing Onions and Bones

  • Heat the cauldron (kazan), pour in oil on high heat.
  • When a bluish smoke appears, fry the coarsely chopped onion until brown, then remove it from the cauldron.
  • Quickly fry the bones until brown, then set them aside on a plate.

2. Sautéing Meat and Vegetables

  • On high heat, fry the meat pieces until golden brown, season with salt.
  • Add the onion, fry together while stirring. Season with black pepper.
  • When the onion turns light brown, add the carrots.
  • Season with part of the crushed cumin, fry until the carrots soften (10–15 minutes).

3. Preparing Zirvak (Base Sauce)

  • Add whole garlic heads, chili peppers, chickpeas, and the fried bones.
  • Pour in cold water to cover everything by 2 cm.
  • Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a gentle simmer.
  • Simmer the zirvak for 40 minutes to 3 hours (depending on the meat and desired tenderness).

4. Preparing the Rice

  • Check if the meat is ready, remove the garlic, chili peppers, and bones from the cauldron.
  • Salt the zirvak generously (the rice will absorb the salt).
  • Rinse the rice with cold water.

5. Cooking the Plov

  • Increase the heat, carefully spread the rice over the zirvak.
  • Flatten the rice so the oil rises to the top.
  • Add boiling water if needed to cover the rice by a couple of millimeters.
  • When some liquid is absorbed, sprinkle the remaining cumin (rubbed between your palms) over the rice.
  • Gradually reduce the heat to low-medium to prevent burning.
  • Stir the rice a couple of times, avoiding the meat and carrot layer.
  • Make a few holes in the rice to release steam.

6. Steaming the Plov

  • Shape the rice into a mound, insert the garlic heads, and place the chili peppers and bones on top.
  • Cover the cauldron with a plate or bowl, then wrap it with a towel and lid.
  • Steam on low heat for 15–20 minutes.
  • Turn off the heat and let it rest for a while.

Serving:

  • Gently mix the plov and serve on a large platter.
  • Garnish with garlic heads and chili peppers.
  • Serve with a fresh vegetable salad. Enjoy with spoons!
Rate author
Travel to Central Asia